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Atomizers – from liquid to fine mist!

By: Ken Wilson

Atomizers are used to convert vapors into atomic constituents. They are used in various industries, including pharmaceutical and food. Online, one can find valuable information on atomizers, CIP nozzles and they way they work. An entire list of products has been brought online by specialized companies, wanting to cater to the demand of their customers.

The process goes like this. You have a liquid that is going to be transformed into a fine mist through the use of a nebulizer. Atomizers have the main function of evaporating the solvents and vaporizing the rest until atomization. They generally function on flame or plasma, being highly effective when it comes to converting liquid into mist. CIP nozzles are also extremely useful in this industry, as the liquid passes through them.

Apart from industry-specific atomizers, we can find such dispensers in every day life: carburetors, misters and sprays. For the spray to be formed, professionals also use what is called a spray dryer. This device, along with the CIP nozzles, help to the formation of spray. The liquid is transformed through atomization becoming a spray, described as fine droplets or mist. With the aid of the spray dryer, evaporation of the solvents is increased. This method uses hot has but there are certain materials where nitrogen gas replaces the first, as the drying process should involve no oxygen.

Atomizers have a principal chamber where the drying process is carried out. No matter if you choose rotary or centrifugal atomizers, the principle of the device remains the same. The liquid enters the atomizer and the end result is a mist of spray. Rotary atomizers have their own advantages, each and every one being presented in detail on the Internet. Each of these atomizers has different designs and functions, depending on the customer’s needs. If you want a different distribution rate of the particles, then you had better use a spray dryer.

Centrifugal atomizers convert the liquid into a spray of fine particles through the use of centrifugal force (outward-developing). The process of atomization depends on the liquid that is going to be transformed into droplets and several parameters involved, such as the speed and temperature. Specialists analyze every factor involved with the atomizing process, including the viscosity, surface tension and type of rotary valves used. Distribution is also important, just as the use of either hot gas or nitrogen. For atomizers to perform at their maximum capacity, all these parameters should be known.

When operating atomizers and CIP nozzles, it’s important to take all necessary safety measures and precautions. Specialists monitor constantly the devices, looking for possible problems and registering spray parameters. It’s highly important to determine bearings temperature, control the vibration and cycle’s lubrication. Rotary valves should also be inspected, especially as they remove powder and granules that results from the spray dryer. Online, you can read additional information on rotary valves, discovering standard and tailor-made devices.

CIP nozzles have the main function of cleaning tanks, evaporators and filters. Mainly we are talking about any equipment involved in the atomization process. Based on the concept of rotation, CIP nozzles provide an increased level of cleaning. They are necessary for the atomization process, just like many of the other devices mentioned here!

Article Source: http://www.dummiesguideto.com

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